Marco Ranocchiari | 10 September 2025

To defend the coastline threatened by the advancing Black Sea, the governments in Bucharest and Brussels had promised solutions based on an approach that focused on protecting natural environments. In the end, unfortunately, the "concrete cure" prevailed

Romania, the tamed coast

Romania's 250 kilometers of Black Sea coastline are rapidly changing. Coastal erosion is rampant along much of the coastline: it is greatest in the north, where the effects of the scarcity of sediment retained by dams and rising sea levels compound natural processes. However, it is a major economic issue on the beaches of central and southern Romania, frequented by millions of tourists each year and home to industrial ports like Constanta. A colossal coastal defense project, funded by European Cohesion funds, is drastically transforming the coastal landscape, making it increasingly artificial. 

Austro-Hungarian spas in Romania

Băile Herculane is among the oldest and most popular spas in Romania. It reached the peak of its splendour in the second half of the 19th century, when the region was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Mediafreedom ECPMF

Call for independent investigation into Emilia Șercan case
17/9/2024 - OBCT joins free expression organisations and media outlets in urging Romanian authorities to ensure that the legal c...
Romanian Court reopens investigation into smear campaign against journalist Emilia Șercan
9/9/2024 - Court's decision acknowledges earlier failures to provide justice to Șercan
Media Freedom Mission to Romania questions fairness of electoral coverage
27/6/2024 - Urgent reform of political funding for ‘press and propaganda’ needed to end media dependency on political parties
Romania: Super election year calls for press freedom assessment
30/5/2024 - Upcoming mission of European media freedom consortium to evaluate concerns